Following declaration
of the Kurdish Community in Europe was presented to public at the
demonstration on March 8th 2003 in Brussels.
Brussels, March 8, 2003
Dear Members of the European Parliament,
Dear Members of the European Commission,
Distinguished Members of the Council,
Several thousand members of the Kurdish community from Iraqi Kurdistan
in the European countries, and their Kurdish compatriots from Turkey,
Syria, Iran and the Caucasus and many of their friends have come
together at the seat of the distinguished European institutions
in Brussels today, - to voice their deep anxiety and anger over
obvious attempts and designs by Turkey to lay hand on the democratic
experiment undertaken successfully since 12 years by the Kurds of
Iraqi Kurdistan, to disrupt their regime of Kurdish self rule, to
annihilate the institutions and the infrastructure of the Kurdistan
Regional Governments and to end violently the flourishing pluralistic
democracy of Iraqi Kurdistan in its entirety.
In the course of the current Iraq crisis, under the cover of various
pretexts Turkish intentions aim at taking complete control of the
Kurdish self-ruled area, paralysing and obliterating it, and, in
a further step at the prevention of the emergence of a free, united,
democratic and federalist Iraq, of which the Kurdistan region would
be the experienced, solid and powerful core.
1. Turkey declares it to be imperative
that its armed forces intervene in order to prevent a refugee crisis
as in 1991 along its borders.
Turkey deliberately ignores the fact, that now, 12 years later,
the Kurd have build up an infrastructure and a solid regime of governance
that enables them to handle any occurring refugee phenomenon in
such a way as to keep it away efficiently from the Turkish borders.
All necessary precautions to this effect have already been taken
by the Kurdish administration. Disinterested of humanitarian aid
to eventual internally displaced persons, of course, is highly welcome
and necessary.
2. Turkey pretends that it must protect
the existence of the ethnic Turkumans group in the Region by military
presence of Turkish armed forces.
True is, that there is a Turkumans ethnic minority in the Kurdish
region administered by the Kurds themselves in Iraqi Kurdistan numbering
a little more than 9 thousand families, mainly concentrated in the
city of Erbil, that is a total Turkumans population of approximately
45 thousand persons. The truth is, furthermore, that this tiny minority
enjoys – at the cost mainly of the Kurdish administration’s budget
– several dozens of Turkumans schools, three high schools of which
one international college, dozens of Turkumans parties, associations
and organisations, numerous newspapers and radio stations, one minister
in the cabinet, etc. pp, and, legally enjoys, in some educational
fields even more rights than the ordinary Kurdistan citizen. All
talk by the Turkish side about a discrimination or even about persecution
of the Turkumans population the Kurdistan region is outright humbug
and simply serves a pretext to justify what cannot be justified.
3. Turkey upholds, that in the event of an American
or allied military campaign through the territory of the Kurdistan
region of Iraq, it is obliged to intervene militarily within the
region in order to cope with an alleged power vacuum, Which vacuum
is Turkey talking about? There are no administrations in the whole
region more solidly installed and more publicly supported than the
two Kurdish administrations in Northern Iraq.
Only outside interference by regional neighbouring
powers, by Turkey or other, would eventually destabilize the Kurdish
administrations and eventually lead to chaos and power vacuum.
Iraqi Kurds have done more than their share, even in cooperation
with Turkey, to contain PKK group and to see very efficiently to
it that they cannot endanger the security of Turkey and of Iraqi
Kurdistan itself anymore.
4. Turkey’s fourth argument is that
must intervene militarily, in order to prevent that the Kurds of
Northern Iraq take advantage of the opportunities offered by war
to proclaim an independent state, and that Turkey must disarm the
potential Kurdish groups in Iraqi Kurdistan.
Turkey deliberately chooses to ignore that all responsible Kurdish
political leaders of the region, namely President Barzani and Secretary
General Talabani, have repeatedly and expressively declared, that
they do not aim at establishing an independent state, and that,
on the contrary, they are ready to sacrifice part of the present
de facto independent status for the sake of a secured autonomy status
within a unified federal Iraq.
Although Turkey knows very well that none of its arguments for
intervention short of its own designs and narrow nationalistic interests,
is valid, it has been treating the world public and especially its
European allies and NATO partners with these pretexts. Repetition
does not make them more valid.
The half-hearted assurances given so far by the Turkish side publicly
concerning the Iraqi Kurds cannot be trusted, seen the handling
by Turkey of its obligations from the Copenhagen criteria for its
membership in the European Union and seen the handling of the Cyprus
issue by Turkey.
Turkey, by its extremist demands, creates exactly the situation
it pretends to want to avoid and prevent. It would invite further
intervention by regional neighbouring powers. It would create chaos
and an uncontrollable situation in the entire region, and it definitely
would invite armed clashes between its armed forces and the local
population. It would destroy the disciplinary and ordering function
so far exerted for the entire region by the two Kurdish administrations
and their forces of order. - The Kurdistan National Assembly, the
elected legitimate parliament of the Kurdish self-rule area in Iraqi
Kurdistan, on 25 March, therefore unanimously passed a motion to
resist any Turkish intervention by any available and appropriate
means.
The immediate and long term dangers emanating from these Turkish
designs are real and concrete. We urge the European Parliament and
the distinguished European institutions to raise these matters with
the relevant governments of the European Union, with the government
of Turkey and with the U.S. administration, and to use their good
offices to make all necessary representations as to protect the
well being of the populations of Iraqi Kurdistan and the achievements
of the democratically elected Kurdish self-rule regime in Iraqi
Kurdistan from any infringements and intervention by Turkey.
Yours sincerely,
Kurdish Community in Europe |